1.Izimboni zamandla olwandle ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amasistimu wokucwenga amanzi olwandle e-electrolytic, akhiqiza i-chlorine esebenzayo (cishe 1 ppm) ngokwenza i-electrolyzing sodium chloride emanzini olwandle, ivimbele ukunamathiselwe kwe-microbial kanye nokuzala kabusha kumapayipi esistimu yokupholisa, izihlungi, nezinhlelo zokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle kuqala.
2.Ukwakheka kwesistimu nokuthembeka: Okokusebenza okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa iziguquli zokulungisa, izihlungi, namaseli e-electrolytic, adinga ukuxazulula izinkinga ezifana nokusebenza okuphansi kwamanje nempilo emfushane ye-anode.
3.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen
4.Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza kanye namandla avuselelekayo: Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle kanye ne-photovoltaics, i-electrolysis eqondile yamanzi olwandle yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen isiphenduke isiqondiso esibalulekile. Isibonelo, isethi yokuqala yomhlaba yama-cubic metres angu-200 ajwayelekile ngehora imishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen electrolysis yamanzi olwandle izuze ukuhlanzeka kwe-hydrogen okungu-99.999%, elungele amapulatifomu kawoyela negesi angasogwini kanye nezimo zolwandle olujulile.
I-5.I-Catalyst innovation: Ngokusebenzisa ama-catalysts ensimbi angabalulekile (afana ne-CoO Cr ₂ O3, RuMoNi) kanye nomklamo omelana nokugqwala, izinkinga zokugqwala kwe-chloride ion kanye nokusabela okusemaceleni kuxazululiwe. Isibonelo, i-NiCoP - Cr ₂ O ∝ i-cathode ifinyelela ukusebenza okuzinzile amahora angaphezu kwe-1000 ku-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle.
6. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi: Ubuchwepheshe be-electrolysis ehlanganisiwe (njenge-sulfur ion oxidation reaction assistance) yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kube ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ye-electrolysis evamile, ne-voltage engezansi1 V.

Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle ezitshalweni zamandla olwandle kuhlanganisa kokubili ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nezinkambu ezivelayo zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, futhi inqubekelaphambili yakho yezobuchwepheshe eqhubekayo inikeza izixazululo ezinobungani bemvelo nezisebenzayo ezinhlelweni zamandla asogwini nasogwini.

Umjikelezo wokugcinwa kwamanzi olwandle uhlelo lwe-electrolysis

7.Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo: Isistimu ye-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle idinga ukuhlolwa njalo futhi inakekelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-6, okuhlanganisa ukuqedwa kwe-anode nobuqotho bezingxenye zokuxhuma.

8.Izingxenye zeseli ye-Electrolytic: Iseli ye-electrolytic ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yokuhlanza amanzi olwandle futhi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile esimweni sayo sokusebenza. Uma ukukala noma ukugqwala kutholakala esitokisini se-electrolytic, ukugeza i-asidi noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuhlanza kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi esifanele.

I-9.Isistimu kagesi: Ukugcinwa kwesistimu kagesi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezifana namakhabhinethi okusabalalisa amandla aphansi, amakhabethe okulawula ukusebenza, kanye nempahla yamandla yokuvuselela.

10. Isihlungi: Njengengxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi olwandle, izihlungi zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo noma zishintshwe ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile ukuze kugcinwe umthamo osebenzayo wokuhlanza amanzi. Ngokuvamile, izihlungi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zingashintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-1 kuya kwemi-2, kuyilapho izihlungi ezibonakalayo noma amakhatriji okuhlunga angase adinge ukuhlanzwa okuvamile noma ukushintshwa.

Kafushane, umjikelezo wokunakekela wezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi olwandle kufanele unqunywe ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa nezimo zekhwalithi yamanzi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlola okuphelele okungenani njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-6 futhi kwenziwe ukunakekelwa okuhambisanayo kanye nokugcina njengoba kudingeka.