I-Seawater Desalination iyinqubo yokuguqula amanzi anosawoti abe amanzi ahlanzekile aphuzwayo, okuzuzwa kakhulu ngale migomo yezobuchwepheshe elandelayo:

1. I-Reverse Osmosis (RO): I-RO okwamanje iwubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu bokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle. Umgomo uwukusebenzisa izici ze-membrane engakwazi ukungena futhi usebenzise ingcindezi ukuvumela amanzi anosawoti ukuthi adlule kulwelwesi. Ama-molecule amanzi angadlula kulwelwesi, kuyilapho usawoti kanye nokunye ukungcola okuncibilikisiwe emanzini kuvimbelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lolwelwesi. Ngale ndlela, amanzi adlule kulwelwesi aba amanzi ahlanzekile. Ubuchwepheshe be-Reverse osmosis bungasusa ngempumelelo usawoti oncibilikisiwe, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nezinto eziphilayo emanzini.

2. I-Multi stage flash flash evaporation (MSF): Ubuchwepheshe bokuhwamuka kwe-flash yezigaba eziningi busebenzisa izici zokuhwamuka okusheshayo kwamanzi olwandle lapho kunengcindezi ephansi. Amanzi olwandle aqale ashiselwe ezingeni lokushisa elithile, bese “akhanya” emagumbini amaningi okuhwamuka ngokunciphisa ukucindezela. Esigabeni ngasinye, umhwamuko wamanzi ohwamukile uyafingqwa futhi uqoqwe ukuze kwakheke amanzi ahlanzekile, kuyilapho amanzi anosawoti asele agxilile eqhubeka nokuzungeza ohlelweni ukuze acutshungulwe.

3. I-Multi effect Distillation (MED): Ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha i-multi-effect distillation bubuye busebenzise isimiso sokuhwamuka. Amanzi olwandle ashiselwa ngama-heaters amaningi, abangele ukuthi ahwamuke abe umhwamuko wamanzi. Umhwamuko ube usupholiswa ku-condenser ukuze wenze amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokungafani nokuhwamuka kwe-flash yezigaba eziningi, ukucwiliswa kwemiphumela eminingi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ukushisa okukhishwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhwamuka.

4. I-Electrodialysis (ED): I-ED isebenzisa inkambu kagesi ukuze ihambise ama-ion emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela ihlukanise usawoti namanzi ahlanzekile. Engqamuzaneni ye-electrolytic, inkambu kagesi phakathi kwe-anode ne-cathode ibangela ama-ion aqondile nama-negative aqonde ezigxotsheni ezimbili ngokulandelana, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile aqoqwe ohlangothini lwe-cathode.

Lobu buchwepheshe obunye bunobuhle kanye nobubi babo, futhi bufanele izimo nezidingo zemithombo yamanzi ehlukene. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle kunikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo enkingeni yokushoda kwamanzi emhlabeni wonke.

I-Yantai Jietong Water Treatment Technology Co., Ltd inamaqembu ezobuchwepheshe aqinile okwenza idizayini yamakhasimende ngokwesimo sangempela samakhasimende.