Ngenxa yokwanda kokushoda kwemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni wonke kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sentuthuko esimeme, ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi zamanzi olwandle sekuyisinqumo esibalulekile samasu emazweni nasezifundeni eziningi. Phakathi kwazo, okokusebenza kwamanzi olwandle e-electrolytic, njengobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, kubonise amandla amakhulu emikhakheni eminingi efana nokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle kanye nokukhipha izinsiza.

1. Uhlolojikelele lwemishini ye-electrolysis yamanzi olwandle

(1) Incazelo kanye Nomgomo
Imishini yamanzi olwandle i-Electrolytic iyisisetshenziswa esisebenzisa izindlela ze-electrochemical ukugcwalisa amanzi olwandle ngogesi ukuze kufezwe izinjongo ezithile. Isimiso esiyisisekelo siwukuthi ngaphansi kwesenzo samanje esiqondile, usawoti ofana ne-sodium chloride equkethwe emanzini olwandle abhekana nokusabela kwe-ionization kuseli ye-electrolytic. Ukuthatha ukulungiswa kwe-sodium hypochlorite njengesibonelo, ku-anode, i-chloride ion ilahlekelwa ama-electron futhi ikhiqize igesi ye-chlorine; Ku-cathode, igesi ye-hydrogen izokhishwa noma ama-ion hydroxide azokhiqizwa. Uma kulawulwa kahle, isisombululo esiphezulu kanye nesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite esizinzile singatholakala, esinezakhiwo eziqinile ze-oxidizing futhi singasetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi, zokubulala amagciwane kanye nenzalo.

(2) Izingxenye eziyinhloko

1. Ukulawula amandla nohlelo lokulungisa
Ukuhlinzeka ngogesi we-DC ozinzile futhi othembekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kahle kwenqubo ye-electrolysis. Imishini yesimanje yokuhlanza amanzi olwandle ngokuvamile isebenzisa izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezonga amandla, ezingalungisa ngokunembile ugesi ophumayo kanye nowamanje ngokwezidingo zangempela.

2. Electrolytic cell
Lena indawo eyinhloko yokusabela kwe-electrolytic. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-electrolysis futhi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, iseli elisha le-electrolytic lenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ezifana nama-electrode ahlanganisiwe asekelwe ku-titanium, angagcini nje ngokumelana nokugqwala okuqinile kodwa futhi anciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvela kokusabela ohlangothini. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwenza kahle ukwakheka kwesakhiwo seseli ye-electrolytic nakho kunenzuzo ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokudlulisa ngobuningi, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa nokuqoqa imikhiqizo ye-electrolytic.

3. Uhlelo lokulawula
Izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokuphephile kwemishini. Ingakwazi ukuqapha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sangempela, njengezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, ukuminyana kwamanje, njll., futhi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuphendula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke inqubo ye-electrolysis isesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ukwengeza, amasistimu okulawula athuthukile nawo anokuxilongwa kwephutha nemisebenzi ye-alamu, ekwazi ukubona nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuqala, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.