Iseli ye-ion electrolytic cell yakhiwe ikakhulukazi i-anode, i-cathode, i-ion exchange membrane, i-electrolytic cell frame, kanye nenduku yethusi eqhubayo. Amayunithi amayunithi ahlanganiswa ngochungechunge noma ngokuhambisana ukuze akhe isethi ephelele yesisetshenziswa. I-anode yenziwe nge-titanium mesh futhi ihlanganiswe ne-titanium ne-ruthenium oxides ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokusebenza kahle, kuyilapho i-cathode yenziwe nge-nickel; Ama-membrane okushintshanisa ama-Ionic (njenge-cation exchange membranes) avumela ama-ion e-sodium ukuba adlule futhi ahlukanise i-anode ne-cathode compartments.

Iseli ye-electrolyzer ye-Membrane iyakwazi ukwenza usawoti kanye namanzi e-electrolyzing ukukhiqiza igesi ye-chlorine ne-caustic soda, bese iphinde ikhiqize i-bleach sodium hypochlorite yasekhaya noma yezimboni.

Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa

Ngokusekelwe ekungeneni okukhethekile kolwelwesi lwe-cation exchange, lapho isixazululo sikasawoti esigcwele i-electrolyzing, kukhiqizwa igesi ye-chlorine ku-anode, igesi ye-hydrogen ikhishwa ku-cathode, futhi i-sodium hydroxide ikhishwa ngegumbi le-cathode, okwenza ngcono kakhulu ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-chlor alkali ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungcola.

Ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe

Ukulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo: Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza i-anode (okufana nezindlela zokuhlanganisa ezinelungelo lobunikazi) kuthuthukisa impilo ye-electrode nokusebenza kahle, futhi kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwegesi engcolile.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezisetshenziswa: Amaseli we-bipolar electrolytic aphezulu aphezulu wamanje athuthukisa umthamo wokukhiqiza nokuzinza ngomklamo wokujikeleza wemvelo.

Inqubekelaphambili yendawo: Ama-electrolyzer olwelwesi lwama-ion wokushintshana wasekhaya asondela kancane kancane kumishini evela kwamanye amazwe ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kahle kwamanje, nezinye izinkomba, kanye nokusekela ukuguqulwa kwegridi yesigxobo nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

Ukulawulwa Nokuphathwa Kwenqubo

Ukusebenza kwamaseli e-electrolytic kudinga ukulawula okuqinile kwemingcele efana nezinga lokushisa, ukugxila kukasawoti, nezinga lokugeleza, kanye nokwenza kahle kokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile. Isibonelo, igumbi le-cathode lidinga ukwengezwa ngesisombululo se-NaOH ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqhutshwa ngaphandle kokuthinta ubumsulwa.