Indlela yokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandleingahlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko izigaba ezimbili: i-distillation (indlela yokushisa) kanye nendlela yolwelwesi. Phakathi kwazo, i-low multi effect distillation, i-multi-stage flash evaporation, kanye nendlela yolwelwesi lwe-osmosis ehlehlayo kuwubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kahle okuningi okuphansi kunezinzuzo zokongiwa kwamandla, izidingo eziphansi zokugeza amanzi olwandle ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lamanzi akhishwe usawoti; Indlela yolwelwesi lwe-osmosis ehlehlayo inezinzuzo zokutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, kodwa idinga izidingo eziphezulu zokulungiswa kwamanzi olwandle;

Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle bekuyiphupho elilandelwa abantu amakhulu eminyaka, futhi kube nezindaba kanye nezinganekwane zokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kobuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle kwaqala endaweni eyomile yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kodwa akugcini kuleso sifunda. Ngenxa yokungaphezu kuka-70% wabantu bomhlaba abahlala kumakhilomitha ayi-120 ukusuka olwandle, ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle busetshenziswe ngokushesha emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni ezingaphandle kweMpumalanga Ephakathi kule minyaka engama-20 edlule.

Ukuchithwa kwamanzi olwandle kwesimanje kwaqala kuphela ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngemva kwempi, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kukawoyela ngenhloko-dolobha yamazwe ngamazwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi, umnotho walesi sifunda wathuthuka ngokushesha futhi inani labantu lakhula ngokushesha. Isidingo semithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile kule ndawo eyayiwugwadule saqhubeka sikhula usuku nosuku. Indawo eyingqayizivele yendawo kanye nezimo zesimo sezulu zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kuhambisana nemithombo yayo eminingi yamandla, kwenze ukuchithwa kwamanzi olwandle kwaba yisinqumo esingokoqobo sokuxazulula inkinga yokushoda kwemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile esifundeni, futhi kubeke phambili izidingo zemishini emikhulu yokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle. .

Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga, isidingo esikhulayo samandla elanga sidingeka kakhulu futhi sisetshenziswe umshini wokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle, ukuze kongiwe izindleko zamandla embonini yokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle ehlehlayo ye-osmosis.

I-Yantai jietong water treatment technology Co., Ltdkungabahlanganisa amandla elanga kanye nomshini wokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle we-RO ndawonye ukuze wonge izindleko zamandla kukhasimende futhi unikeze umenzi wamanzi ahlanzekile onokwethenjelwa kukhasimende.

Uma unentshisekelo, sicela ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi.

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