Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle zihlanganisa okulandelayo, ngayinye enezimiso ezihlukile kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa:

1. I-Reverse Osmosis (RO): I-RO okwamanje iwubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu bokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle. Le nqubo isebenzisa ulwelwesi olungangeneka kalula, olusebenzisa ukucindezela okukhulu ukuvumela ama-molecule amanzi emanzini olwandle ukuba adlule kulwelwesi kuyilapho evimba usawoti nokunye ukungcola. Isistimu ye-osmosis engemuva iyasebenza futhi ingasusa ngaphezu kuka-90% kasawoti oncibilikisiwe, kodwa idinga ukuhlanzwa okuphezulu nokugcinwa kolwelwesi, futhi isebenzisa amandla aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.

2. I-Multi stage flash evaporation (MSF): Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa isimiso sokuhwamuka ngokushesha kwamanzi olwandle lapho kunengcindezi ephansi. Ngemva kokufudumeza, amanzi olwandle angena emakamelweni amaningi okuhwamuka kwe-flash futhi ahwamuke ngokushesha endaweni enomfutho ophansi. Umhwamuko wamanzi ohwamukile uyapholiswa bese uguqulwa ube amanzi ahlanzekile. Inzuzo yobuchwepheshe be-multi-stage flash evaporation ukuthi ifanele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu, kodwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ziphakeme kakhulu.

3. I-Multi effect Distillation (MED): Ukukhishwa kwe-Multi effect Distillation kusebenzisa izifudumezi eziningi ukuze kuhwamuke amanzi olwandle, kusetshenziswa ukushisa komhwamuko kusukela esigabeni ngasinye ukushisisa isigaba esilandelayo samanzi olwandle, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Nakuba imishini iyinkimbinkimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi, okuyenza ifanelekele amaphrojekthi amakhulu okukhipha usawoti emanzini.

4. I-Electrodialysis (ED): I-ED isebenzisa inkambu kagesi ukuze ihlukanise ama-ion amahle namabi emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi anosawoti. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa amandla aphansi futhi bufanele imizimba yamanzi enosawoti omncane, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwayo ekwelapheni amanzi olwandle amaningi anosawoti omningi kuphansi.

5. I-Solar Distillation: Ukuhwamuka kwelanga kusebenzisa amandla elanga ukushisa amanzi olwandle, futhi umhwamuko wamanzi okhiqizwa ukuhwamuka upholiswa ku-condenser ukuze kwakhe amanzi ahlanzekile. Le ndlela ilula, iyasimeme, futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwezinga elincane nezikude, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kuphansi futhi kuthinteka kakhulu isimo sezulu.

Lobu buchwepheshe ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, futhi bufanele izimo ezihlukene zendawo, ezomnotho, kanye nezemvelo. Ukukhethwa kokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle ngokuvamile kudinga ukucatshangelwa okubanzi kwezinto eziningi.

I-Yantai Jietong Water Treatment Technology Co., Ltd onjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe bayakwazi ukwenza ukuklama nokwenza ngokwekhasimende ngalinye isimo samanzi aluhlaza kanye nemfuneko yekhasimende, uma unemibuzo yamanzi, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.