Ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwamanzi kwezimboni bungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ngokuya ngezinhloso zokwelashwa kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi: ngokomzimba, amakhemikhali, kanye nemvelo. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamanzi angcolile wezimboni.
1 Ukuhlunga kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukususa izinhlayiya ezimisiwe emanzini; Amasu we-Sedimentation kanye nama-Air Flotation asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amafutha nezinhlayiya eziqinile; Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukaniswa kweMembrane, njenge-Ultrafiltration kanye ne-osmosis reverses, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa okunengqondo okuphezulu futhi kufanelekile ukwelapha amanzi aphezulu asosa usawoti kanye nokuthola izinto eziwusizo.
2 I-Floccution kanye ne-combation imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukususa izinhlayiya ezinhle; Indlela yokunciphisa i-oxidation ingasetshenziselwa ukungcolisa ukungcoliswa kwe-organic noma ususe izinsimbi ezisindayo; Amasu wokubulala amagciwane anjenge-chlorination noma ukwelashwa kwe-ozone kusetshenziswa kabanzi ukusebenziseka kwamanzi kwizimboni noma ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokukhipha.
I-3. I-Biological Treatment Technology: Incike kuma-microorganisms ukuze anciphise izinto eziphilayo emanzini, ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bufaka inqubo esetshenzisiwe ye-sludge kanye nenqubo yokwelashwa i-anaerobic. Inqubo esetshenzisiwe ye-sludge ilungele ukwelapha amanzi angcolile ngomthwalo ophakeme we-organic, kanti ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwe-anaerobic busetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-organic arganic adgewater, alulame ngempumelelo ama-poll arganic, alulame ngamandla (njenge-biogas).
Lezi zibuchwepheshe zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka ezimbonini ezinjenge-petroleum, amakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nemithi. Abahlali ngempumelelo ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kepha futhi bathuthukisa inani lokuphinda baphinde basebenzise amanzi, bakhuthaza ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-17-2024