Isithambisi samanzi iyunithi esetshenziselwa ukususa i-calcium ne-magnesium ion emanzini, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini nasezindlini zasekhaya ukuze kuncishiswe ukwakheka kwesikali kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yamanzi. Okulandelayo ngolunye ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nesithambisa amanzi:

1. Isimiso sokusebenza

Isithambisa samanzi sifeza ngokuyinhloko umphumela wokuthambisa amanzi ngobuchwepheshe bokushintshanisa i-ion. Umgomo oyinhloko uwukusebenzisa i-sodium cation exchange resin ukufaka esikhundleni se-calcium (Ca ² ⁺) nama-magnesium (Mg ² ⁺) ions emanzini ngama-ion e-sodium (Na ⁺), ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe ubulukhuni bamanzi.

I-Inlet: Amanzi aqinile angena endaweni yokuthambisa amanzi.

Inqubo yokushintshanisa: Ama-ion e-sodium ku-resin abhekana nokushintshana nge-calcium ne-magnesium ion emanzini.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, kuphuma amanzi athambile.

2. Izingxenye eziyinhloko

Ithangi le-resin: ligcwele i-cation exchange resin, esetshenziselwa ukushintshanisa i-ion.

Ibhokisi likasawoti: izitolo zikasawoti ovuselelwe (ngokuvamile usawoti wetafula) osetshenziselwa ukubuyisela amandla okushintshanisa i-resin.

Isilawuli: silawula umjikelezo wokusebenza, isikhathi sokuvuselela, kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwesithambisa amanzi.

3. Izinzuzo

Isikali sokuvimbela: ukwehlisa ngempumelelo ukuqoqwa kwesikali kumapayipi, izifudumezi zamanzi, nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Thuthukisa umphumela wokuwasha: Amanzi athambile angancibilikisa kangcono okokuhlanza izingubo noma insipho, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza.

Nweba ubude besikhathi semishini: Yehlisa ukugqwala kwesisetshenziswa ngesilinganiso futhi unwebe impilo yayo yesevisi.

Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yamanzi: ukwenza amanzi athambe futhi afanele abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi.

4. Izinkambu Zokusebenza

Okuyinhloko okusetshenziselwa amanzi okuphakelayo kwe-Industrial boiler, amanzi okwakheka kombhoshongo wokupholisa, amanzi okucubungula ukudla, njll.