I-sodium hypochlorite (okungukuthi: i-bleach), ifomula yamakhemikhali i-NaClO, iyisibulala-magciwane esine-chlorine engaphili.I-sodium hypochlorite eqinile iyimpushana emhlophe, futhi umkhiqizo wezimboni ojwayelekile uwuketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo olunephunga elimnandi.Incibilika kalula emanzini ukuze ikhiqize i-caustic soda ne-hypochlorous acid.[1]

I-sodium hypochlorite isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti emhlophe ku-pulp, izindwangu kanye nemicu yamakhemikhali, nanjengesihlanzi samanzi, isibulala-magciwane, nesibulala-magciwane ekwelashweni kwamanzi.

Imisebenzi ye-sodium hypochlorite:

1. Ukuze kukhishwe u-pulp, izindwangu (njengendwangu, amathawula, amahembe angaphansi, njll.), imicu yamakhemikhali kanye nesitashi;

2. Imboni yensipho isetshenziswa njenge-bleaching agent yamafutha namafutha;

3. Imboni yamakhemikhali isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-hydrazine hydrate, i-monochloramine ne-dichloramine;

4. I-chlorinating ejenti yokwenza i-cobalt ne-nickel;

5. Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza amanzi, isibulala-magciwane nesibulala-magciwane ekwelashweni kwamanzi;

6. Imboni kadayi isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-sulfide sapphire blue;

7. Imboni yezinto eziphilayo isetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-chloropicrin, njengesihlanzi se-acetylene nge-calcium carbide hydration;

8. Ezolimo kanye nokufuywa kwezilwane zisetshenziswa njengezibulali magciwane kanye neziqedaphunga ezinuka kamnandi zemifino, izithelo, izindawo zokudla kanye nezindlu zezilwane;

9. I-sodium hypochlorite yezinga lokudla isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane emanzini okuphuza, izithelo nemifino, kanye nokuvalwa kwamagciwane kanye nezitsha zokukhiqiza ukudla, kodwa ngeke isetshenziswe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukudla kusetshenziswa isesame njengempahla eluhlaza.

INQUBO:

Usawoti ohlanzekile kakhulu uyancibilika emanzini kampompi wedolobha ukwenza amanzi ane-saturation brine bese umpompa amanzi ane-brine esitokisini se-electrolysis ukukhiqiza igesi ye-chlorine ne-caustic soda, futhi igesi ye-chlorine ekhiqiziwe ne-caustic soda izophathwa futhi isabele ukukhiqiza i-sodium hypochlorite edingekayo. ukugxila okuhlukile, 5%, 6%, 8%, 19%, 12%.