I-sodium hypochlorite (okungukuthi: i-bleach), ifomula yamakhemikhali i-NaClO, iyisibulala-magciwane esine-chlorine engaphili.I-sodium hypochlorite eqinile iyimpushana emhlophe, futhi umkhiqizo wezimboni ojwayelekile uwuketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo olunephunga elimnandi.Incibilika kalula emanzini ukuze ikhiqize i-caustic soda ne-hypochlorous acid.[1]

I-sodium hypochlorite isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti emhlophe ku-pulp, izindwangu kanye nemicu yamakhemikhali, futhi njengesihlanzi samanzi, isibulala-magciwane, nesibulala-magciwane ekwelashweni kwamanzi.

Imisebenzi ye-sodium hypochlorite:

1. Ukuze kukhishwe u-pulp, izindwangu (njengendwangu, amathawula, amahembe angaphansi, njll.), imicu yamakhemikhali kanye nesitashi;

2. Imboni yensipho isetshenziswa njenge-bleaching agent yamafutha namafutha;

3. Imboni yamakhemikhali isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-hydrazine hydrate, i-monochloramine ne-dichloramine;

4. I-chlorinating ejenti yokwenza i-cobalt ne-nickel;

5. Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza amanzi, isibulala-magciwane nesibulala-magciwane ekwelashweni kwamanzi;

6. Imboni kadayi isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-sulfide sapphire blue;

7. Imboni yezinto eziphilayo isetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-chloropicrin, njengesihlanzi se-acetylene nge-calcium carbide hydration;

8. Ezolimo kanye nokufuywa kwezilwane zisetshenziswa njengezibulali magciwane kanye neziqedaphunga ezimnandi zemifino, izithelo, izindawo zokudla kanye nezindlu zezilwane;

9. I-sodium hypochlorite yezinga lokudla isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane emanzini okuphuza, izithelo nemifino, nokuvalwa inzalo kanye nokubulala amagciwane emishinini yokukhiqiza ukudla nezitsha, kodwa ngeke isetshenziswe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukudla kusetshenziswa isesame njengempahla eluhlaza.

INQUBO:

Usawoti ohlanzekile kakhulu uyancibilika emanzini kampompi wedolobha ukuze wenze amanzi ane-saturation brine bese umpompa amanzi ane-brine esitokisini se-electrolysis ukukhiqiza igesi ye-chlorine ne-caustic soda, futhi igesi ye-chlorine ekhiqiziwe kanye ne-caustic soda izophathwa futhi isabele ukukhiqiza i-sodium hypochlorite edingekayo. ukugxila okuhlukile, 5%, 6%, 8%, 19%, 12%.